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51.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(2):3801-3816
Due to intermediate hydrophobicity of methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer in water, it is difficult to prepare its stable water in oil high internal phase emulsion (HIPE). Moreover, the addition of fully hydrophilic co-monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in MMA monomer makes it further troublesome to stabilize these emulsions. This paper addresses the preparation of such type of difficult to prepare emulsions via addition of an amphiphilic fluorinated di-block copolymer (FDB), poly(2-dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate-b-poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA-b-PTFEMA) as stabilizer. Interestingly, HEMA and/or HFBA (hexa fluorobutyl acrylate) as co-monomers were successfully added to impart some special properties such as thermodynamic stability, desired amphiphilicity to the final polyHIPEs. Fluorinated blocks in FDB anchored well at oil/water interface of HIPE, offering enough hydrophobicity to the comparatively hydrophilic monomers and in turn providing resistance against coalescence. MMA polyHIPEs were found to be fully hydrophobic just by replacing HEMA co-monomer with HFBA. Due to superb inherent hydrophobic nature of fluorine atoms, MMA-HFBA polyHIPEs showed remarkable water contact angle of 139°. Furthermore, the addition of fluorinated co-monomer in MMA based HIPEs significantly improved thermal stabilities of these materials with improvement in degradation temperature from 305 °C to 360 °C. 相似文献
52.
Aarne Kasikov Alar Gerst Arvo Kikas Leonard Matisen Agu Saar Aivar Tarre Arnold Rosental 《Central European Journal of Physics》2009,7(2):356-362
The resistive response of atomic layer deposited thin epitaxial α-Cr2O3(0 0 1) films, to H2 and CO in air, was studied. The films were covered with Pt nanoislands formed by electron-beam evaporation of a sub-monolayer
amount of the material. The gas measurements were performed at 250°C and 450°C. These temperatures led to different proportion
of chemical states, Pt2+ and Pt4+, to which the Pt oxidized. The modification was ascertained by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy method. As a result of
the modification, the response was fast at 250°C, but slowed at 450°C. A disadvantageous abundance of Pt4+ arising at 450°C in air could be diminished by high-vacuum annealing thus restoring the response properties of the system
at 250°C.
相似文献
53.
Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) (PHBV) was covered with an hydrophobic layer from plasma polymerization of tetradecafluorohexane, octadecafluorooctane, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluoro-hex-1-ene and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-oct-1-ene. The water contact angle increased from 74° for untreated films to 98° for the treated films and the surface energy decreased from 40.9 to 18.8 mJ m−2. XPS analysis showed the introduction of 54% fluorine and 3-7% oxygen, the binding energies were assigned to chemically differently bonded carbon atoms. CF2/CF3 molar ratio in plasma layers was lower than that in the monomers due to molecular fragmentation, however the extent of monomer structure retention in PFH, PFO saturated chains is higher than in NFH, TDFO unsaturated chains. Biodegradation tests under aerobic conditions showed that the fluorinated plasma layer inhibited the biodegradation of the PHBV film underneath. 相似文献
54.
Perfluorinated benzocycloalkenes (benzocyclobutene, indan, tetralin), alkylbenzocycloalkenes and alkylbenzenes react with CF3COOH/SbF5 at 20-50 °C giving the corresponding carbonyl derivatives. 相似文献
55.
Jong Kyu Kim 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(3):369-375
Various fluorinated/chlorinated polymers were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and NMR. Also, theoretical optic loss of the POF were investigated and proposed for the purpose of finding a definite rule of the optic loss.From the computation of the results, the modified equation was theoretically deduced, and the optic loss of each prepared polymer was measured and compared with the calculated optical loss of polymers. Also, it was found that the optic loss from the modified equation fitted well with the experimental data. 相似文献
56.
Synthesis of 3-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines and 5-fluoroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles was accomplished via triethyl phosphite-induced heterocyclization of the corresponding N-(heteroarylimino)trifluoropyruvates. This method provides a convenient approach to synthesize ring-fluorinated fused imidazoles of biological relevance. 相似文献
57.
Pedro Velez-Herrera 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2009,130(6):573-5575
A novel method for the synthesis of highly fluorinated benzoxazines in a high yield derived form a α,ω-diamine-polyfluoroalkane and α,ω-dianiline-polyfluoroalkane is described. The synthetic method increases the yield by 20% and reduces the reaction time by 90% in comparison to the currently known method, allowing synthesis of large quantity of highly fluorinated diamines. The diamines are used as the precursors for benzoxazine compounds. The diamines and benzoxazines are obtained in high yield and purity. The structures are characterized by nuclear resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). 相似文献
58.
Yong Wang Xinyi Cao Jingfei Ji Xiuling Cui Chao Pi Leyao Zhao Yangjie Wu 《中国化学快报》2021,32(5):1696-1700
A green tandem reaction, including insertion/aerobic oxidation/bisindolylation, starting from indoles and diazo compounds has been developed. The combination of water and fluorinated alcohol plays dual roles as solvent and promoter in this chemical transformation. Molecular oxygen in the air acts as an oxidant. 3,3′-Bis(indolyl)methanes with quaternary carbon were produced under metal-free conditions. No any catalyst and additive were required. N2 and water were released as sole by-products. Absence of water and fluorinated alcohol resulted in Wolff rearrangement product. 相似文献
59.
Günter Haufe Thomas C. RosenOliver G.J. Meyer R. FröhlichKari Rissanen 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2002,114(2):189-198
Monofluorinated cyclopropanecarboxylates are available in racemic or optically active form by transition metal-catalyzed reactions of vinylfluorides with diazoacetates. From α-fluorostyrene and tert-butyl diazoacetate in the presence of 2 mol% of an enantiopure bis(oxazoline) copper complex, a 81:19 mixture of tert-butyl trans- and cis-2-fluoro-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylates was obtained with high enantiomeric excess (ee) of 93 or 89%, respectively. The corresponding racemic ethylesters were used as starting materials for the synthesis of carboxamides, of the cis- and trans-isomers of analogues of tranylcypromine, an anti-depressive drug and several of its homologous fluorinated cyclopropylmethyl and cyclopropylethyl amines. Corresponding enantiopure cyclopropylmethanols and several of their derivatives were synthesized also. Solid state structures of a selection of these compounds were examined by X-ray crystallography. Particularly, the cis-configurated fluorinated phenylcyclopropane derivatives showed extremely close intermolecular CH?FC contacts. The shortest of such distances (2.17 Å) was found in the N-(4-bromophenyl)carbamate of (1S,2R)-(2-fluoro-2-phenylcyclopropyl)methanol. 相似文献
60.
Fluorous quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts, as well as fluorous macrocyclic ligands, such as crown and aza-crown ethers, have been gradually emerging as viable alternatives to classical phase transfer catalysts. The major results thus far obtained in this burgeoning field will be the focus of this review. 相似文献